cold
英式音标：cold怎么读
美式音标：cold怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇
近义词： frosty,icy,bleak,cheerless,unfriendly,chilly,cool
反义词： torrid,warm,hot,sweltering,tropical
cold词义
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adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的n. 寒冷；感冒adv. 完全地
词态变化
复数: colds;比较级: colder;最高级: coldest;
中文词源
cold 冷的
来自PIE*gel, 冷，词源同glacier, jelly.
cold双语例句
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- 1. The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face.
- 雾蒙蒙，寒冷的空气使他脸上感觉很舒爽。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
- 冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Victorian houses can seem cold with their lofty ceilings and rambling rooms.
- 维多利亚式房屋屋顶高耸，房间布局凌乱，因此可能会显得较为阴冷。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed.
- 每次我感冒都会流鼻血。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
- 感冒是上呼吸道的感染。
来自柯林斯例句
cold英文词源
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- cold
- cold: [OE] Cold is a word of ancient roots. It can be traced back to the Indo-European base *gel-, *gol-, which also produced Latin gelu ‘frost’, ultimate source of English congeal, gel, and jelly. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *kal-, *kōl-, from which English gets cool, probably chill, and, via a past participial adjective *kaldaz, cold. The noun use of the adjective dates back to Old English times, but the sense ‘viral infection of the nose, throat, etc’ is a 16th- century development.
=> chill, congeal, cool, gel, jelly - cold (adj.)
- Old English cald (Anglian), ceald (West Saxon) "cold, cool" (adj.), "coldness," from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon kald, Old High German and German kalt, Old Norse kaldr, Gothic kalds "cold"), possibly a past participle adjective of *kal-/*kol-, from PIE root *gel-/*gol- "cold" (cognates: Latin gelare "to freeze," gelu "frost," glacies "ice").
Meaning "not strong" (in reference to scent) is 1590s, from hunting. Cold front in weather is from 1921. Cold-call in the sales pitch sense first recorded 1972. Japanese has two words for "cold:" samui for coldness in the atmosphere or environment; tsumetai for things which are cold to touch, and also in the figurative sense, with reference to personalities, behaviors, etc. - cold (n.)
- c. 1300, "coldness," from cold (adj.). Sense in common cold is 1530s, from symptoms resembling those of exposure to cold; compare earlier senses "indisposition caused by exposure to cold" (early 14c.); "discomfort caused by cold" (c. 1300).
cold实用场景例句
折叠展开
- I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
- 我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。
牛津词典
- to feel/look cold
- 感觉 / 看起来冷
牛津词典
- cold hands and feet
- 冷手凉脚
牛津词典
- a cold room/house
- 寒冷的房间 / 屋子
牛津词典
- hot and cold water in every room
- 每个房间都供给的冷热水
牛津词典
- Isn't it cold today?
- 今天真冷，是不是？
牛津词典
- It's freezing cold .
- 天气寒冷彻骨。
牛津词典
- to get/turn colder
- 变得更冷
牛津词典
- bitterly cold weather
- 严寒的天气
牛津词典
- the coldest May on record
- 有记载以来最冷的五月
牛津词典
- (British English)The water has gone cold.
- 水已变凉。
牛津词典
- Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.
- 在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was out cold but still breathing.
- 她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.
- 劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.
- 我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.
- 他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.
- “把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What a cold, unfeeling woman she was...
- 她真是个冷酷无情的女人！
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the cold blue light from a streetlamp.
- 街灯发出的幽幽蓝光
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.
- 通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.
- 会有各种冷热小吃。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...cold meats.
- 冷肉
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.
- 我饥寒交迫，甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His feet were blue with cold.
- 他的脚冻得发紫。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was freezing cold...
- 我快冻僵了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He must have come inside to get out of the cold...
- 他肯定是进来避寒的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Rinse the vegetables under cold running water...
- 用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold...
- 他想要杯不凉不热的茶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It was bitterly cold...
- 天冷得刺骨。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...
- 屋里很冷，因为我没钱付暖气费。
柯林斯高阶英语词典