sir
英式音标：sir怎么读
美式音标：sir怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇
反义词： madam
sir词义
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n. 先生；（用于姓名前）爵士；阁下；（中小学生对男教师的称呼）先生；老师n. （苏丹、德）西尔（人名）
词态变化
复数: sirs;
中文词源
sir 先生，阁下，爵士，老师
来自古法语 sire,阁下，主，缩写自拉丁语 senior,长者，老者，即 senior.后作为对男士的尊称。
sir双语例句
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- 1. Sir Robert made his announcement after talks with the President.
- 在与总统会谈之后，罗伯特爵士发表了声明。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Sir Denis took one look and sent it back.
- 丹尼斯爵士看了一眼就把它送了回去。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Sir Geoffrey had no personal animosity towards the Prime Minister.
- 杰弗里爵士对首相并无私人恩怨。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. "We need proof, sir." Another pause. Then, "Very well."
- “我们需要证据，先生。”又是一个短暂停顿。然后，“那好吧。”
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Ben Brantley's article on Sir Ian McKellen rekindled many memories.
- 本·布兰特利的那篇关于伊恩·麦凯伦爵士的文章唤起了许多记忆。
来自柯林斯例句
sir英文词源
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- sir
- sir: [13] In common with many other European terms of address for men (such as monsieur and señor), sir goes back ultimately to Latin senior ‘older’ (source also of English senior). This was reduced in Vulgar Latin to *seior, which found its way into Old French as *sieire, later sire. English borrowed this as sire [13], which in weakly-stressed positions (prefixed to names, for instance) became sir.
Other titles based on senior that have found their way into English include French monsieur [15] (literally ‘my sire’), together with its plural messieurs [17], abbreviated to messrs [18]; French seigneur [16]; Spanish señor [17]; and Italian signor [16]. Surly [16] is an alteration of an earlier sirly ‘lordly’, a derivative of sir.
The meaning ‘grumpy’ evolved via an intermediate ‘haughty’.
=> senator, senior, sire, surly - sir
- c. 1300, title of honor of a knight or baronet (until 17c. also a title of priests), variant of sire, originally used only in unstressed position. Generalized as a respectful form of address by mid-14c.; used as a salutation at the beginning of letters from early 15c.
sir实用场景例句
折叠展开
- Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
- 早上好，先生。您要点什么？
牛津词典
- Are you ready to order, sir?
- 先生，可以点菜了吗？
牛津词典
- ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal! ’ ‘Yes, sir! ’
- “下士，明天来向我报告！”“是，长官！”
牛津词典
- ‘Thank you very much. ’ ‘You're welcome, sir. Have a nice day. ’
- “多谢。”“不客气，先生。祝您愉快。”
牛津词典
- Dear Sir/Sirs
- 亲爱的先生 / 诸位先生
牛津词典
- Dear Sir or Madam
- 亲爱的先生或女士
牛津词典
- Sir Paul McCartney
- 保罗·麦卡特尼爵士
牛津词典
- Thank you, Sir Paul.
- 谢谢，保罗爵士。
牛津词典
- Please, sir, can I open a window?
- 老师，请允许我打开一扇窗户好吗？
牛津词典
- We will never allow that to happen! No sir!
- 我们决不能允许那样的事情发生！决不能！
牛津词典
- That's a fine car you have. Yes sir!
- 你这辆车真好。的确好！
牛津词典
- Excuse me sir, but would you mind telling me what sort of car that is?...
- 先生，请您告诉我那是什么类型的车好吗？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Good afternoon to you, sir.
- 下午好，先生。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She introduced me to Sir Tobias and Lady Clarke.
- 她把我引见给了托拜厄斯爵士和克拉克夫人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Dear Sir, Your letter of the 9th October has been referred to us.
- 尊敬的先生，您 10 月 9 日的来信已转交我处。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Dear, I hope you can fall in an earnest love and won't be hurt again.
- 亲爱的, 希望你好好爱一次,不会再受伤!
期刊摘选
- Your car is ready, sir.
- 先生, 你的车子已经准备好了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- There is a lady to see you, sir.
- 先生, 有位小姐要见你.
《简明英汉词典》
- Sir, is it time to begin?
- 先生, 该开会了 吗 ?
《简明英汉词典》
- Aye , aye , sir, I'll do it out of hand.
- 是, 长官, 我马上去办.
《简明英汉词典》
- Don't sir me, please.
- 请别 叫 我先生.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Sir John Smith baronet abandoned his son to his fate.
- 约翰·史密斯爵士遗弃了儿子,任其受命运摆布.
《简明英汉词典》