beat

英式音标：beat怎么读

美式音标：beat怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6,高频词,基本词汇

近义词： hit,clout,bat,blow,crack,strike,pound,knock

beat词义

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vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的n. (Beat)人名；(德)贝亚特

词态变化

第三人称单数: beats;过去式: beat;过去分词: beaten;现在分词: beating;

中文词源

beat 击打

来自PIE *bhau, bhat, 击，打。同bat, batter, butt.

beat双语例句

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1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.: 总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。

2. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.: 把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。

3. In yesterday's games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one.: 在昨天的比赛中,瑞士队以2比1战胜了美国队.

4. He beat up on my brother's kid one time.: 他有一次殴打了我哥的孩子。

5. India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.: 印度尽管没有大胜，却也以3比0击败了日本。

beat英文词源

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beat: beat: [OE] Old English bēatan and the related Old Norse bauta may be traced back to a prehistoric Germanic *bautan. It has been conjectured that this could be connected with *fu-, the base of Latin confūtāre and refūtāre (source respectively of English confute [16] and refute [16]) and of Latin fustis ‘club’ (from which English gets fusty [14]).
=> beetle, confute, fusty, refute
beat (v.): Old English beatan "inflict blows on, thrash" (class VII strong verb; past tense beot, past participle beaten), from Proto-Germanic *bautan (cognates: Old Norse bauta, Old High German bozan "to beat"), from PIE root *bhau- "to strike" (see batter (v.)). Of the heart, c. 1200, from notion of it striking against the breast. Meaning "to overcome in a contest" is from 1610s (the source of the sense of "legally avoid, escape" in beat the charges, etc., attested from c. 1920 in underworld slang).

Past tense beat is from c. 1500, probably not from Old English but a shortening of Middle English beted. Dead-beat (originally "tired-out") preserves the old past participle. Meaning "strike cover to rouse or drive game" (c. 1400) is source of beat around the bush (1570s), the metaphoric sense of which has shifted from "make preliminary motions" to "avoid, evade." Command beat it "go away" first recorded 1906 (though "action of feet upon the ground" was a sense of Old English betan). To beat off "masturbate" is recorded by 1960s. For beat generation see beatnik.
beat (n.): c. 1300, "a beating, whipping; the beating of a drum," from beat (v.). As "throb of the heart" from 1755. Meaning "regular route travelled by someone" is attested from 1731, also "a track made by animals" (1736), from the sense of the "beat" of the feet on the ground (late Old English), or perhaps that in beat the bushes to flush game (c. 1400), or beat the bounds (1560s). Extended to journalism by 1875. Musical sense is by 1842, perhaps from the motion of the conductor and the notion of "beating the time":
It is usual, in beating the time of a piece of music, to mark or signalize the commencement of every measure by a downward movement or beat of the hand, or of any other article that may be used for the purpose .... ["Godfrey Weber's General Music Teacher," 1842]
Earlier in music it meant a sort of grace note:
BEAT, in music, a transient grace note, struck immediately before the note it is intended to ornament. The beat always lies half a note beneath its principal, and should be heard so closely upon it, that they may almost seem to be struck together. ["The British Encyclopedia," London, 1809]
beat (adj.): "defeated, overcome by effort," c. 1400, from past tense of beat (v.). Meaning "tired, exhausted," is by 1905, American English.

beat实用场景例句

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How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.: 我真搞不懂你怎么会这么麻木。

Beat it before it's too late.: 趁早滚开。

Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.: 真是岂有此理！格雷厄姆·格林在弗里敦，而我却在非洲的另一边。

They recognise that tough action offers the only hope of beating inflation...: 他们认识到这一严厉举措是战胜通货膨胀的唯一希望。

The rescuers were beaten back by strong winds and currents...: 救援人员因风浪太大而被迫中断工作。

South Africa's ruling National Party has beaten off a right-wing challenge.: 南非执政的国民党已经击退了右翼分子的一次挑战。

Being boss of a software firm beats selling insurance...: 当软件公司的老板比卖保险强多了。

Nothing quite beats the luxury of soaking in a long, hot bath at the end of a tiring day...: 辛苦一天之后美美地泡个热水澡比什么都强。

You can't beat soap and water for cleansing.: 做清洁没有比用肥皂和水更好的了。

They were trying to beat the midnight deadline...: 他们要努力赶在午夜的最后期限之前完成。

Those who shop on Sunday to beat the rush are wasting their time.: 那些为了在抢购高峰前下手而在星期天购物的人是在浪费时间。

The team police get to know the people in their patrol areas better than cops who must cover a larger beat.: 小分队的警察比那些负责大片区域的警察更了解自己管片的群众。

'What am I doing wrong, anyway?' — 'Beats me, Lewis.'...: “不管怎样，我到底做错了什么？”——“这我也不知道，刘易斯。”

It became clear that the Union was not going to beat the government...: 情况已然明朗，工会无法和政府抗衡。

Its wings beat slowly.: 它的翅膀缓慢拍动着。

In yesterday's games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one...: 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以2比1击败美国。

There are men who simply don't like being beaten by a woman...: 有些男人就是不想被女人打败。

He was as eager as his Captain to beat the record.: 他和队长一样渴望打破这项纪录。

Beating their wings they flew off...: 它们拍打着翅膀飞走了。

...the thumping beat of rock music.: 摇滚乐强烈的节奏

...the dance beats of the last two decades.: 过去20年的舞曲节奏

It's got four beats to a bar.: 一个小节有4拍。

Beat the eggs and sugar until they start to thicken.: 把鸡蛋和白糖混在一起搅打至开始变稠。

...drums beating and pipes playing.: 敲鼓和吹风笛

There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass...: 当时一片寂静，只听见一只苍蝇不停地撞击着玻璃。

Nina managed to free herself and began beating at the flames with a pillow...: 尼娜好不容易挣脱出来，拿起枕头用力扑打火焰。

I felt my heart beating faster.: 我感觉我的心越跳越快。

When you beat the drum, you feel good.: 敲鼓的时候感觉很好。

My wife tried to stop them and they beat her...: 我妻子想阻止他们，他们就打了她。

They were beaten to death with baseball bats.: 他们被人用棒球棒打死了。

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