dog

英式音标：dog怎么读

美式音标：dog怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇,家畜家禽

近义词： fellow,boy,dude,man

dog词义

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n. 狗；丑女人；卑鄙的人；(俚)朋友vt. 跟踪；尾随

词态变化

复数: dogs;第三人称单数: dogs;过去式: dogged;过去分词: dogged;现在分词: dogging;

中文词源

dog 狗

词源不详，神秘词。

dog双语例句

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1. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.: 政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。

2. With a snarl, the second dog made a dive for his heel.: 伴着一声嗥叫，第二只狗扑向了他的脚后跟。

3. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.: 他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。

4. The policeman smiled at her. "Pretty dog."— "Oh well, thank you.": 警察冲她笑了笑，“这狗真漂亮。”——“哦，谢谢。”

5. You left the latch off the gate and the dog escaped.: 你没把门闩插上，所以狗跑了。

dog英文词源

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dog: dog: [11] Dog is one of the celebrated mystery words of English etymology. It appears once in late Old English, in the Prudentius glosses, where it translates Latin canis, but its use does not seem to have proliferated until the 13th century, and it did not replace the native hound as the main word for the animal until the 16th century. It has no known relatives of equal antiquity in other European languages, although several borrowed it in the 16th and 17th centuries for particular sorts of ‘dog’: German dogge ‘large dog, such as a mastiff’, for instance, French dogue ‘mastiff’, and Swedish dogg ‘bulldog’.
dog (n.): Old English docga, a late, rare word, used in at least one Middle English source in reference to a powerful breed of canine. The word forced out Old English hund (the general Germanic and Indo-European word; see canine) by 16c. and subsequently was picked up in many continental languages (French dogue (16c.), Danish dogge, German Dogge (16c.)), but the origin remains one of the great mysteries of English etymology.

Many expressions -- a dog's life (c. 1600), go to the dogs (1610s), etc. -- reflect earlier hard use of the animals as hunting accessories, not pampered pets. In ancient times, "the dog" was the worst throw in dice (attested in Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit, where the word for "the lucky player" was literally "the dog-killer"), which plausibly explains the Greek word for "danger," kindynas, which appears to be "play the dog."

Slang meaning "ugly woman" is from 1930s; that of "sexually aggressive man" is from 1950s. Adjectival phrase dog-eat-dog attested by 1850s. Dog tag is from 1918. To dog-ear a book is from 1650s; dog-eared in extended sense of "worn, unkempt" is from 1894.
Notwithstanding, as a dog hath a day, so may I perchance have time to declare it in deeds. [Princess Elizabeth, 1550]
Phrase put on the dog "get dressed up" (1934) may look back to the stiff stand-up shirt collars that in the 1890s were the height of male fashion (and were known as dog-collars at least from 1883), with reference to collars worn by dogs. The common Spanish word for "dog," perro, also is a mystery word of unknown origin, perhaps from Iberian. A group of Slavic "dog" words (Old Church Slavonic pisu, Polish pies, Serbo-Croatian pas) likewise are of unknown origin.
dog (v.): "to track like a dog," 1510s, see dog (n.). Related: Dogged; dogging.

dog实用场景例句

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You dirty dog!: 你这个下流坯！

I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.: 恐怕在这种行业中竞争是残酷无情的。

We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.: 我们是在一个残酷竞争的世界里立足。

He's made a real dog's breakfast of these accounts.: 他把这些账目简直搞得一塌糊涂。

This firm's gone to the dogs since the new management took over.: 这个公司自新的管理人员接手以来日渐衰败。

He hasn't a dog's chance of passing the exam.: 他根本不可能通过这次考试。

He had been dogged by bad health all his life.: 他一生多病，备受折磨。

She had the impression that someone was dogging her steps.: 她感觉到有人在尾随她。

Her last movie was an absolute dog.: 她的最后一部影片彻底砸锅了。

a dog and her puppies: 母狗和它的狗崽儿

dog food: 狗食

guard dogs: 看家狗

I could hear a dog barking.: 我听到犬吠声。

I took the dog for a walk.: 我遛狗去了。

Why can't she let sleeping dogs lie?: 为什么她就不能不多事？

They sit in impotent opposition while the country goes to the dogs.: 国家败落之际，他们加入了软弱无力的反对党。

The TV business today is a dog-eat-dog business.: 当前电视业的竞争残酷无情。

It is very much dog eat dog out there...: 那儿的竞争异常残酷。

Our own Board are going to make a dog's breakfast out of it if we aren't careful.: 如果我们不小心行事，我们的董事会就会乱成一团。

The whole place was a bit of a dog's dinner, really...: 整个地方乌烟瘴气的，真的。

The problems that have dogged him all year are just a temporary setback...: 一时的挫折竟困扰了他一整年。

His career has been dogged by bad luck.: 他在事业上一直不走运。

It's a real dog.: 这实在是蹩脚货。

How can you go out with her? She's a real dog.: 你怎么能和她谈恋爱呢？她简直就是个恐龙。

...a dog fox.: 公狐狸

Is this a dog or a bitch?: 这是公狗还是母狗?

The dog growled again...: 狗又在狂吠。

Outside, a dog was barking...: 外面，一只狗在叫。

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dog

dog词义

词态变化

中文词源

dog双语例句

dog英文词源

dog实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语