advance

英式音标：advance怎么读

美式音标：advance怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： proceed,accelerate,move,further,promote,forward,progress

反义词： check,retreat,slow,obstruct,recede,delay,stop,stay,hinder

advance词义

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n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨adj. 预先的；先行的

词态变化

复数: advances;第三人称单数: advances;过去式: advanced;过去分词: advanced;现在分词: advancing;

中文词源

advance 先进

来自拉丁语abante, 前缀ab, 从，从...离开，词根ante 前面的。即先行的，先进的。

advance双语例句

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1. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.: 早早就提前下单是个好主意。

2. Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.: 客户通常按月、季度或年度预付费用。

3. Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.: 通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。

4. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.: 饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

5. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.: 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

advance英文词源

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advance: advance: [13] Advance originated in the Latin adverb abante ‘before’ (source of, among others, French avant and Italian avanti), which in turn was based on ab ‘from’ and ante ‘before’. In post-classical times a verb, *abantiāre, seems to have been formed from the adverb. It developed into Old French avancer, and passed into English as avaunce, initially with the meaning ‘promote’.

A new form, advancer, started life in Old French, on the mistaken association of avancer with other av- words, such as aventure, which really did derive from Latin words with the ad- prefix; over the 15th and 16th centuries this gradually established itself in English. The noun advance did not appear until the 17th century.
advance (v.): mid-13c., avauncen, transitive, "improve (something), further the development of," from Old French avancier "move forward" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *abanteare (source of Italian avanzare, Spanish avanzar), from Late Latin abante "from before," composed of ab- "from" (see ab-) + ante "before, in front of, against" (see ante).

The -d- was inserted 16c. on mistaken notion that initial a- was from Latin ad-. From c. 1300 as "to promote;" intransitive sense is mid-14c., "move forward." Meaning "to give money before it is legally due" is first attested 1670s. Related: Advanced; advancing. The adjective (in advance warning, etc.) is recorded from 1843.
advance (n.): c. 1300, "boasting, ostentation," from advance (v.). Early 15c. as "advancement in rank, wealth, etc." Advances "amorous overtures" is from 1706.

advance实用场景例句

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We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.: 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。

recent advances in medical science: 医学的最新进展

We live in an age of rapid technological advance.: 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。

They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.: 他们在合同签订后预付了5 000英镑。

She asked for an advance on her salary.: 她要求预支薪金。

He had made advances to one of his students.: 他曾追求过他的一个学生。

The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.: 作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.: 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.: 会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

This could be an advance on the present situation.: 这样可能会改善当前状况。

They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...: 他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。

The event received little advance publicity.: 关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

Medical technology has advanced considerably...: 医学技术突飞猛进。

Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.: 日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...: 我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。

The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.: 银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.: 她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...: 饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.: 该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.: 奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...: 就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。

An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.: 生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

...an advance on enemy positions...: 向敌方阵地推进

The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.: 这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...: 马克追她已经有一段时间了。

She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.: 在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。

Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...: 航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。

Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.: 子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...: 来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。

The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...: 水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

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