stain
英式音标：stain怎么读
美式音标：stain怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中低频词,核心词汇
近义词： spot,soil,discolor,mark
stain词义
折叠展开
vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂n. (Stain)人名；(德)施泰因；(塞、瑞典)斯泰因
词态变化
复数: stains;第三人称单数: stains;过去式: stained;过去分词: stained;现在分词: staining;
中文词源
stain 弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍
来自中古英语 steinen,涂彩，着色，来自古诺斯语 steina,涂彩，着色，来自 steinn,石头，矿石， 矿物蓝，颜色，色彩，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，词源同 stone.其原义可能是将有颜 色的矿石磨粉后用于涂色，如中国古代常用的朱砂就是一种非常重要的颜色原料，后引申词 义弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍等。
stain双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.
- 一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
- 希望它别把地毯弄脏。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.
- 她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
- 这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.
- 地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
stain英文词源
折叠展开
- stain (v.)
- late 14c., "damage or blemish the appearance of," probably representing a merger of Old Norse steina "to paint, color, stain," and a shortened form of Middle English disteynen "to discolor or stain," from Old French desteign-, stem of desteindre "to remove the color" (Modern French déteindre), from des- (from Latin dis- "remove;" see dis-) + Old French teindre "to dye," from Latin tingere (see tincture). Meaning "to color" (fabric, wood, etc.) is from 1650s. Intransitive sense "to become stained, take stain" is from 1877. Related: Stained; staining. Stained glass is attested from 1791.
- stain (n.)
- 1560s, "act of staining," from stain (v.). Meaning "a stain mark, discoloration produced by foreign matter" is from 1580s. Meaning "dye used in staining" is from 1758.
stain实用场景例句
折叠展开
- I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
- 希望它别把地毯弄脏。
牛津词典
- This carpet stains easily.
- 这块地毯不耐脏。
牛津词典
- The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.
- 浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。
牛津词典
- to stain wood
- 给木料上色
牛津词典
- Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.
- 先把标本染色，再放到显微镜下观察。
牛津词典
- They stained the floors dark brown.
- 他们把地板涂成了深棕色。
牛津词典
- The events had stained the city's reputation unfairly.
- 这些事件使该市背上了不应有的恶名。
牛津词典
- a blood/a coffee/an ink, etc. stain
- 血迹、咖啡渍、墨痕等
牛津词典
- stubborn stains (= that are very difficult to remove)
- 顽固的污渍
牛津词典
- How can I get this stain out?
- 我怎么才能把这点污渍除去？
牛津词典
- The carpet has been treated so that it is stain-resistant (= it does not stain easily) .
- 这地毯已经过处理，不易挂污。
牛津词典
- Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.
- 用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a black stain.
- 黑色污迹
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.
- 某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍，吸烟当然也会。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Every man has a stain upon his conscience.
- 每个人良心上都有污点.
期刊摘选
- Let you go? But'd be a waste if you ended up as just a pretty stain.
- 放开你? 可是如果让你像个肮脏的垃圾一样葛屁,就太浪费了呀.
期刊摘选
- It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
- 这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- His record of public service is untouched by any stain of shadiness or sleaze ( James J. Kilpatrick )
- 他的公共服务记录没有任何污点或不名誉之事 ( 詹姆斯J. 科尔帕里克 )
期刊摘选
- This stain won't wash out.
- 这块污迹洗不掉.
期刊摘选
- White clothes stain quickly.
- 白色衣服会很快弄脏.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's quite certain that the detergent will help clean off the stain.
- 洗涤剂肯定会帮助清除这个污点.
期刊摘选
- And there is also a stain on my suit. Could you remove it?
- 但是我的西装上还有个污点, 请问能不能去掉它?
期刊摘选
- The innervation of rat thymus was observed by silver stain method.
- 采用改良的银染色法观察了大鼠胸腺神经纤维的分布.
期刊摘选
- This ink stain won't rub out.
- 这墨水渍擦不掉.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- How do you remove red wine stain?
- 红葡萄酒酒渍,如何清洗?
期刊摘选
- I eventually soaked the stain off with hot water and detergent.
- 我终于用热水和清洁剂泡掉了污渍.
期刊摘选