stock

英式音标：stock怎么读

美式音标：stock怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,CET6,中高频词,基本词汇

近义词： store,gather,collect,up,amass,hoard,accumulate,keep,stockpile

stock词义

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n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽n. (Stock)人名；(德、匈、捷)施托克；(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托克

词态变化

复数: stocks;第三人称单数: stocks;过去式: stocked;过去分词: stocked;现在分词: stocking;

中文词源

stock 树干，树桩，枪托，出身，家系

来自古英语 stocc,树干，树桩，柱子，来自 Proto-Germanic*stukkaz,树干，可能来自 PIE*steg, 棍子，柱子，树桩，词源同 stake,stack,stick.引申词义枪托，比喻义出身，家系，词义演变比较 family tree.

stock 存货，储备，供应，家畜，牲畜，股票，证券，高汤，原汤

词源不确定，可能来自 stock 的比喻义，由树干引申词义基础，来源，并引申相关词义。词义证券，股票可能是受 stake 影响或直接来自该词拼写变体。

stock双语例句

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1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.: 她炒股有方，发了大财。

2. Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.: 将豆角彻底控干，并把滤出的豆汁留下做汤。

3. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.: 柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。

4. The stock market is convinced more cross-border deals will take place.: 股市相信跨境交易会越来越多。

5. I had to stock the boat up with food.: 我得在船上备足干粮。

stock英文词源

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stock: stock: [OE] The word stock originally denoted a ‘tree-trunk’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *stukkaz, which also produced German stock ‘stick’ and Swedish stock ‘log’. The lineal semantic descent to the stocks [14], a punishment device made from large pieces of wood, is clear enough, but how stock came to be used for a ‘supply, store’ (a sense first recorded in the 15th century) is more of a mystery.

It may be that a tradesman’s supply of goods was thought of metaphorically as the trunk of a tree, from which profits grew like branches; and another possibility is that the usage was inspired by an unrecorded application of stock to a wooden storage chest or money box. Stock ‘broth’ was so named (in the 18th century, apparently) because one keeps a ‘stock’ of it on hand in the stockpot, for use at need.

The original notion of a stout piece of wood is preserved in the derivative stocky [14], and also in stock-still [15] – literally ‘as still as a log’.
stock (n.1): Old English stocc "stump, post, stake, tree trunk, log," also "pillory" (usually plural, stocks), from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz "tree trunk" (cognates: Old Norse stokkr "block of wood, trunk of a tree," Old Saxon, Old Frisian stok, Middle Dutch stoc "tree trunk, stump," Dutch stok "stick, cane," Old High German stoc "tree trunk, stick," German Stock "stick, cane;" also Dutch stuk, German Stück "piece"), from PIE *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).

Meaning "ancestry, family" (late 14c.) is a figurative use of the "tree trunk" sense (as in family tree). This is also the root of the meaning "heavy part of a tool," and "part of a rifle held against the shoulder" (1540s). Meaning "person as dull and senseless as a block or log" is from c. 1300; hence "a dull recipient of action or notice" (1540s).

Meaning "framework on which a boat was constructed" (early 15c.) led to figurative phrase on stocks "planned and commenced" (1660s). Taking stock "making an inventory" is attested from 1736. Stock, lock, and barrel "the whole of a thing" is recorded from 1817. Stock-still (late 15c.) is literally "as still as a tree trunk."
stock (n.2): "supply for future use" (early 15c.), "sum of money" (mid-15c.), Middle English developments of stock (n.1), but the ultimate sense connection is uncertain. Perhaps the notion is of the "trunk" from which gains are an outgrowth, or from stock (n.1) in obsolete sense of "money-box" (c. 1400). Meaning "subscribed capital of a corporation" is from 1610s.

In stock "in the possession of a trader" is from 1610s. Meaning "broth made by boiling meat or vegetables" is from 1764. Theatrical use, in reference to a company regularly acting together at a given theater, is attested from 1761. Figurative phrase take stock in "regard as important" is from 1870. As the collective term for the movable property of a farm, it is recorded from 1510s; hence livestock.
stock (v.): "to supply (a store) with stock," 1620s, from stock (n.2). Meaning "to lay up in store" is from c. 1700. Earliest sense is "to imprison in stocks" (early 14c.). Related: Stocked; stocking.
stock (adj.): in reference to conversation, literature, "recurring, commonplace" (as in stock phrase), 1738, figurative use from sense "kept in store for constant use" (1620s), from stock (n.2).

stock实用场景例句

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We have a fast turnover of stock.: 我们的货物周转快。

That particular model is not currently in stock .: 那种型号目前没货。

I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .: 很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。

We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.: 松木家具我们备货不多。

She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.: 这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。

Food stocks are running low.: 贮存的食物快吃完了。

a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in): 一个国家的住房保有量

stock prices: 股票价格

stocks and shares: 股份与股票

...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...: 证券和股票买卖

As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.: 随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。

Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...: 康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。

The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.: 费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。

The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.: 商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。

We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.: 我们决定将一批存货下架。

I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...: 我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。

Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...: 有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。

I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...: 我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。

Stocks of ammunition were running low.: 弹药的库存正在减少。

...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.: 可供租赁的住房储备量

We are both from working class stock.: 我们俩都出身于工人家庭。

...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.: 黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔

I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...: 我正在精心挑选种畜。

His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.: 他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。

My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...: 我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”

National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.: 国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。

Check that your size is in stock...: 查查你的尺码是否有货。

Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.: 柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。

It was time to take stock of the situation...: 是时候统观一下形势了。

I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.: 我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。

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