control

英式音标：control怎么读

美式音标：control怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,CET6,高频词,基本词汇

近义词： command,master,influence

control词义

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n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置vt. 控制；管理；抑制

词态变化

复数: controls;第三人称单数: controls;过去式: controlled;过去分词: controlled;现在分词: controlling;

中文词源

control 控制

contra-, 相对，相反。-roll, 轮子。本义为中世纪的一种反向复核的帐目检查方法。

control双语例句

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1. The American English spelling for the word " controll " is " control ".: “ 控制 ” 一词的美国英语拼写法是 “ control ”.

2. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.: 定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

3. The passengers went through immigration control and collected their baggage.: 旅客通过入境检查后领取了自己的行李。

4. Condoms are an effective method of birth control if used with care.: 如果使用得当，避孕套是很有效的避孕手段。

5. He was making a visible effort to control himself.: 他明显是在努力控制自己的情绪。

control英文词源

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control: control: [15] Implausible as it may seem, control’s closest relative in English is contrarotating. It has its origins in a medieval method of checking accounts which involved a duplicate register, or ‘counter-roll’, as it was known (contrārotulus in medieval Latin, contrā meaning ‘opposite’ and rotulus being the diminutive of rota ‘wheel’).

From the medieval Latin noun a verb was formed, contrārotulāre, meaning ‘check accounts by such means’, and hence ‘exert authority’. This passed into English via Anglo-Norman contreroller. The spelling of the agent noun controller as comptroller, still encountered in certain official designations, arises from an erroneous 16th-century association of the first syllable with count, from late Latin computus.
=> rota, rotate
control (v.): early 14c., "to check, verify, regulate," from Anglo-French contreroller "exert authority," from Medieval Latin contrarotulus "a counter, register," from Latin contra- "against" (see contra) + rotulus, diminutive of rota "wheel" (see roll (n.)). From a medieval method of checking accounts by a duplicate register. Sense of "dominate, direct" is mid-15c. Related: Controlled; controlling.

Control group in scientific experiments is attested from 1952 (from a sense of control attested since 1875).
control (n.): 1580s, from control (v.). Control freak is late 1960s slang.

control实用场景例句

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The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.: 民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。

A military junta took control of the country .: 政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。

The city is in the control of enemy forces.: 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。

The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.: 该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。

If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.: 政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.: 最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。

I practised operating the controls.: 我练习操作这些控制装置。

...the control box.: 控制盒

Critics question whether price controls would do any good...: 评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。

Their talks are expected to focus on arms control...: 他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

He went straight through Passport Control without incident.: 他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。

...an agreement to abolish border controls.: 关于取消边界检查站的一项协议

The fire is burning out of control...: 熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。

I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.: 我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。

The situation is under control...: 局势已经得到控制。

The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.: 联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。

...measures to control illegal mining.: 控制非法采矿的措施

Jo was advised to learn to control herself...: 乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。

I just couldn't control my temper.: 我就是不能克制自己的脾气。

...the need to control environmental pollution...: 控制环境污染的需要

Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.: 科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。

Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...: 当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。

...a computerised system to control the gates...: 控制大门的计算机系统

The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company...: 这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。

The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.: 他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。

He lost control of his car...: 他的汽车失控了。

Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.: 有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。

He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control...: 他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。

He was working hard to keep control of himself.: 他正努力克制自己。

He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...: 他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。

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control

control词义

词态变化

中文词源

control双语例句

control英文词源

control实用场景例句

大家都在查的英语